WASHINGTON — Two Republican senators are asking President-elect Donald J. Trump to quickly remove Richard Cordray, the director of the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, setting up a potential legal and political showdown over the controversial agency.
“It’s time to fire King Richard,” said Sen. Ben Sasse (R-Nebraska), a member of the Senate Banking Committee and — like many Republicans — a harsh critic of the agency created by the 2010 Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Financial Protection Act financial regulatory overhaul.
“Underneath the CFPB’s Orwellian acronym is an attack on the American idea that the people who write our laws are accountable to the American people,” Sasse said. “President-elect Trump has the authority to remove Mr. Cordray and that’s exactly what the American people deserve.”
Sasse and Sen. Mike Lee (R-Utah) have written to Vice President-elect Mike Pence requesting that Trump take the action “promptly after his inauguration.”
The lawmakers cited an October federal appeals court ruling that the independent consumer bureau’s structure is unconstitutional because it gives the director too much power.
Under Dodd-Frank, the director serves a five-year term and only can be removed “for cause,” such as neglect of duty.
In a 2-1 ruling, a three-judge panel of the U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia ruled that structure was a violation of the Constitution’s separation of powers because it limited the president’s authority.
The solution was to give the president the power to remove the consumer bureau director for any reason, the same as with other executive branch appointees.
The CFPB is appealing the ruling, asking all the court’s judges to review it.
That challenge has led some legal scholars to argue that it could pose legal problems for Trump to remove Cordray immediately upon taking the White House. Cordray’s term doesn’t expire until July 2018.
The move also would ignite a political dispute with Democrats such as Sen. Elizabeth Warren (D-Massachusetts), who came up with the idea of the agency and helped launch it as an Obama administration aide.
Supporters note the bureau has returned more than $11 billion in refunds for consumers and helped to unravel Wells Fargo & Co.’s unauthorized accounts scandal.
“Mr. Cordray is an extraordinary director who has done exactly what Congress told him to do — defend consumers and rebuild the financial system after a massive collapse just eight years ago,” said Ed Mierzwinski. consumer program director at the U.S. Public Interest Group. “And now you’ve got senators pandering toward powerful special interests [trying to have him removed].”
The court hasn’t yet accepted the appeal, meaning the panel’s ruling is not formally in effect. And there is the risk the court could overturn the ruling, restoring the consumer bureau’s structure as set up by Dodd-Frank.
Cordray also could sue to challenge his removal. And he won’t resign, said CFPB spokeswoman Jen Howard.
“Director Cordray was confirmed by a bipartisan group of 66 senators to serve a term until July 2018 and has no plans to step down,” she said.
Sasse and Lee argued in their letter, sent to Pence on Monday, that Trump has the constitutional authority to remove Cordray. And they said Trump has the reason: Cordray “has pursued costly regulatory policies that are radically opposed to the Trump administration’s pro-growth agenda.”
Republicans have complained that the bureau wields too much power over financial products and that its attempts to help consumers with new regulations on mortgages, payday loans and other lending have restricted access to credit.
GOP critics also have opposed the bureau’s structure, which includes a single director and a budget funded from the Federal Reserve that avoids the congressional appropriations process.
Republicans have unsuccessfully pushed legislation to change the agency’s leadership to a bipartisan commission and subject its funding to annual appropriations that would give lawmakers more leverage over bureau policies. Obama has threatened to veto any such changes.
Those legislative initiatives stand a much better chance with Trump in the White House, although Warren and Senate Democrats would likely try to block any bill changing the bureau’s structure.
Trump has promised to dismantle Dodd-Frank. And a sweeping proposal by House Financial Services Committee Chairman Jeb Hensarling (R-Texas) to replace the law would rename the bureau the Consumer Financial Opportunity Commission, replace the single director with five commissioners and subject it to congressional appropriations.
